A Closer Look At Shoulder Circumduction Visualized In 3D

Oh, so that's where it hurts.
If you're a Character Artist and aren't familiar with Anatomy Standard, a resource dedicated to teaching anatomy through a 3D model of the human body, consider this your sign to check it out. The team shares all kinds of close-up studies, and this time, they're focusing on the upper body, specifically the rotator cuff.
Below is an isolated view, along with additional angles to help you better understand the precise sequence of engagement throughout the movement:
Scroll down for more anatomy showcases:
Another great resource for learning anatomy is Anatomy for Sculptors, a series of anatomy books made by a team of artists. They also share plenty of helpful references, focusing on clear visuals rather than walls of text:
Looking for tips from other Character Artists? Check out our interview section, featuring all kinds of projects, from stylized to realistic.